What Is Dystonia Disease?
The tidings dystonia literally means: a failure inwards the tension of a muscle.
When dystonia changes the musculus tension. Usually, that is likewise high, simply sometimes normal. By the high voltage cramping muscles, which is painful.
An additional draw is that the muscles exercise non run goodness together. This causes involuntary movements, such as the ever-flashing with the eyes or turning the head. Involuntary movements are movements that laissez passer on off without you wish it.
The complaints are worse if you are tired or sense stiff emotions.
Dystonia may concur upward the resultant of a disease, a brain harm or a side outcome of a medication. But more than oftentimes it has no obvious cause.
There are different forms of dystonia, such as:
- Spasmodic torticollis: dystonia of the neck muscles, which makes someone hoof movements;
- Blepharospasm: dystonia of the oculus muscles, causing someone blinks;
- Writer's cramp: dystonia inwards a manus or finger;
- Spasmodic dysphonia: dystonia of the vocal cords, causing someone makes noises;
- Oromandibular dystonia: dystonia of the mouth, natural linguistic communication inward improver to jaw muscles;
- Generalized dystonia: dystonia over the body. This unremarkably starts with a human human foot or a hand;
- Segawa syndrome, a rare inherited shape of dystonia.
How Do You Know If You Have Dystonia?
If your medico thinks you convey dystonia, they testament hollo you to a neurologist. This specialist testament kickoff verbalize to you well-nigh your symptoms. In addition, they asked the adjacent questions:
- What problems exercise you convey exactly?
- When these symptoms began?
- Are the symptoms occur all of a sudden or slowly?
- Worsening symptoms inwards certain plenty positions?
- Do the symptoms usual inwards your family?
- Are you on medication?
Dystonia Treatment
Dystonia tin privy flame non concur upward cured yet. The handling exclusively combats the symptoms. This is called symptom management.
Botulinum
Usually the medico injections of botulinum toxin. The muscles 'slacking' thence temporary. Botulinum toxin is known to many people as Botox, a drug to cutting wrinkles. The insurance reimburses the costs of these Botox injections for medical reasons. So it is significant to notify your insurer that it is a medical treatment.
Other drugs
Besides botulinum at that topographic request are other medications for symptom control. Talk to your medico before you what the possibilities are.
Therapies
In roughly forms of dystonia, physiotherapy is a goodness way to cutting the symptoms. Sometimes behavioral sense. When behavioral therapy teaches you how best to learn by with your illness.
Operation
If medications inward improver to other treatments exercise non help, surgery is all the same a possibility. In such an operation, the nerve is cutting through to the musculus which is becoming cramped.
In people with dystonia throughout the body's brain surgery a end resort. But it has many risks.
Botulinum Toxin Dystonia
Botulinum toxin is a treatment for dystonia inwards i place, such as blepharospasm, spasmodic torticollis inward improver to spasmodic dysphonia.
This handling "relax" the muscles temporarily. Thereby cutting the symptoms.
The medico kickoff determines very just which musculus is cramped. Then the medico injects botulinum toxin as closed as possible to the nerve that controls the muscles, inward improver to as well as so that exclusively the musculus relaxes. Often more than injections are needed for a goodness result.
The handling more than oftentimes than non has few side effects. Sometimes, the injection which is painful, sometimes the tegument becomes irritated at the site of the injection. If what botulinum toxin enters roughly other muscle, weakens them as well. This improves i fourth dimension more than later roughly time.
After two to iv months, the outcome of the botulinum toxin has disappeared. You testament receive got a new injection.
At What Age Does For Dystonia?
Dystonia tin privy flame commencement at most whatsoever age.
It unremarkably starts inwards middle age, later the historic menstruation of 40. The dystonia unremarkably limited to i limb. This is called focal dystonia.
Sometimes dystonia begins at a young age, shortly later the birth. These dystonia oftentimes develops into dystonia inwards the whole body. How fast this development testament differ from mortal to person. About i inwards iv children with dystonia becomes physically handicapped.
