What is ulcerative colitis?
Ulcerative colitis is a bowel disease. In this affliction ignites the colon. Usually, the inflammation begins inward the rectum (just to a higher menage the anus), together with so expanding to the balance of the large intestine. The colon is sometimes quite inflamed. Can ulcers inward the lining of the intestine.
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic. The inflammations come upwards upward back regularly.
The affliction may straight keep serious consequences. In a genuinely severe inflammation danger to life.
Ulcerative colitis is an autoimmune disease.
The affliction is relatively usual inward people with ankylosing spondylitis, a sort of rheumatism. Sometimes the affliction inward combination with a chronic oculus inflammation (uveitis).
Ulcerative colitis is much similar whatsoever other affliction inward which the intestines are inflamed: Crohn's disease. What are the differences?
Ulcerative colitis:
- The sores are usually superficial.
- The sores are lonely inward the colon.
- The sores are sometimes so deep that the intestinal lining becomes corrupted on the outside.
- The sores may concord upward inward the entire digestive tract.
What are the symptoms of ulcerative colitis ?
The symptoms of ulcerative colitis together with the severity of the symptoms vary from person.
The most usual symptoms are:
- Lengthy together with often recurrent diarrhea.
- Constipation.
- Mucus together with blood inward the stool.
- Painful cramps stool.
- Anemia.
- Emaciation.
- High fever.
- Nausea.
- Do not sense similar eating.
- Cramps later on meals.
- Eye inflammation (uveitis).
- Painful, inflamed joints (especially knees, elbows, ankles together with wrists).
- Abnormalities of the pelvis.
- Ankylosing spondylitis.
- Blisters or sores (ulcers) inward the mouth.
- Inflammation of the bile ducts.
Complications of ulcerative colitis
Influenza A virus subtype A dreaded complication of ulcerative colitis is toxic megacolon. About to learn whatsoever of the l people with colitis this. Toxic megacolon occurs when the ulcers inward the intestine are so intense that the stool is no longer pushed by times the intestine. Parts of the intestine, every chip it were paralyzed. By flatulence together with stool swells inward the intestine.
Evidence of a toxic megacolon are:
- High fever.
- Abdominal distension.
- Abdominal pain.
- Blood inward the stool.
- Palpitations.
- Drowsiness.
The danger with toxic megacolon is that the intestine swells so strong that it tears (perforation). The stools so runs into the abdominal cavity together with causes peritonitis. Peritonitis is life threatening.
The prevention of toxic megacolon is thence genuinely important. Doctors role along a somebody with a tearing colitisaanval thence extra closely.
If yous straight keep a toxic megacolon? Then the surgeon must accept away the entire colon. This testament preclude a perforation.
People suffering for years from severe ulcerative colitis straight keep a higher hazard of colon cancer. Therefore it is wise to regularly (every ii years) to straight keep a colonoscopy to do.
How does the Dr. create upwards one's heed ulcerative colitis?
To create upwards one's heed whether yous straight keep ulcerative colitis, the Dr. testament start demand nearly your symptoms. Then follows an investigation. The Dr. testament assess whether yous straight keep a salubrious weight. Then they examine your abdomen, anus, eyes, cutis together with joints.
The Dr. also allow your blood. So they tin come across if yous are anemic, straight keep around other deficiency or inflammation. Then the Dr. examines your stool.
After these studies clearly that yous straight keep an abnormality inward the gut? Then follow to a greater extent than studies. For example:
- Colonoscopy.
- X-ray examination of the large intestine.
- Ultrasonography of the abdomen. The Dr. tin come across the echo of your intestinal wall was thickened. It also shows a possible inflammation exterior of the intestine.
- CT-scan.
Treatment for ulcerative colitis
Medications for ulcerative colitis
In ulcerative colitis yous testament possess got medication. These drugs inhibit the inflammation that are already at that topographic betoken off. They also preclude new infections. What medications yous possess got depends on the severity of your symptoms together with the house of the inflammation. Also, yous may learn medicine for diarrhea together with anemia. There are no medications that tin cure ulcerative colitis.
The master copy re-create drugs are:
- Mild anti-inflammatories. Examples are 5-ASA preparations (Salazopyrine, Dipentum, Pentasa, Asacol together with Salofalk).
- Powerful anti-inflammatory drugs (corticosteroids). Examples include prednisone together with budesonide.
- Immune suppressing medications (immunosuppressants). Examples include Imuran together with Ledertrexate.
- TNF blockers. This is a special grouping of immunosuppressant drugs. They inhibit the materials TNF. TNF is a major crusade of the inflammation. The Dr. gives lonely TNF-blockers together with other medications do not help.
Sometimes, surgery is needed. The surgeon has the inflamed piece of job of the large intestine road. Then, it attaches the ii ends of the bowel to each other. You may learn a temporary stoma, so that your bowel tin recover.
Do yous genuinely bothered by times inflammation? Then the Dr. testament probable straight keep away the entire colon. This is a major operation. You testament straight keep a stoma.
Sometimes it is possible to hold upwards through the pocket-size intestine to the anus. The in conclusion while of the pocket-size intestine, the surgeon creates a reservoir (pouch). This reservoir acts every chip rectum. The stools testament role via the anus. Influenza A virus subtype A stoma is not necessary.
After removing the colon, yous are forever cured of ulcerative colitis.
Pregnancy together with ulcerative colitis
Women with ulcerative colitis may straight keep merely children. They testament concord upward less fertile every chip the ignition is on. It may also behave on the menses of fourth dimension treatment with corticosteroids (prednisone). This makes it harder to learn pregnant. If the affliction is 'quiet', most women are fertile plain.
You tin concord off the best with a pregnancy until the ignition is quiet. The straight chances that the symptoms worse than small.
Most drugs tin concord upward used safely during pregnancy. If yous wishing to learn pregnant or are pregnant, pecker with your Dr. what medicines yous tin take.
Women with ulcerative colitis tin gild nascency normally.
Influenza A virus subtype A stoma or pouch is nigh never a debate not to straight keep children.
Men with ulcerative colitis who usage the drug Salazopyrine, sometimes temporarily less fertile or infertile. If yous stop taking this medication, you're ii months back to normal fertile.
Regimen at the Crohn's affliction together with ulcerative colitis
What tin yous do with Crohn's affliction together with ulcerative colitis?
- Give upward smoking.
- Eat healthy. If yous straight keep footling appetite, eat smaller meals to a greater extent than frequently.
- Drink at to the lowest marking 1.5 to two liters per day, with severe diarrhea more.
- Take enough rest.
- Try to avoid tension together with stress. Stress has a negative effect on your illness. Learn to contend with stress. Yoga together with relaxation exercises tin help.
- Try to practise regularly. That's expert for your trunk together with for your gut.
