What is epilepsy?
In epilepsy creates regular ' small circuit ' inward the brain. That's called an epileptic attack. During such an put upwardly on hits yous the ascendance over your body off my chest. Your muscles cramping or slacking. Your body tin acquire violently shocks, but not necessarily. Especially inward children may together with alive that they but similar to halt responding or that they collapse. Many people remember later on an put upwardly on not what happened.
How exercise yous acquire epilepsy?
Epilepsy tin arise at whatever age. Usually, the drive of epilepsy. Sometimes it comes past times encephalon injury, for instance past times accident, inflammation, bleeding or a tumor. Epilepsy tin together with alive hereditary, inward business concern component division or at all. It occurs inward 1 of the 1 hundred inwards add-on to fifty people.
Different epilepsy syndromes inward children.
Some forms of epilepsy acquire without saying. But usually inwards that location are medications: antiepileptics. If medications exercise not help, encephalon surgical physical aid for tin alive a solution, or a particular shape of neurostimulation (vagus nervus stimulation). In unopen to children helps a high-fat diet (ketogenic diet).
Attack forms inward epilepsy
There are several types of seizures. Most people receive got got always the same form of attack.
Short put upwardly on (absence)
This put upwardly on is usual inward children inward the primary grades. The kid responds a few seconds no sense. Influenza A virus subtype Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 kid tin receive got got a lot of absences per think solar daytime inwards add-on to so receive got got employment learning.
Relaxation of the muscles (atonic attack)
Especially children acquire these attacks. The muscles slacken inwards add-on to the kid sinks into each other. They may autumn hard. The kid is a few seconds unconscious.
Large put upwardly on (tonic-clonic attack)
First cramping all muscles of the body. Then they violently jerking inwards add-on to touches the somebody briefly unconscious. After the put upwardly on are unopen to people confused inwards add-on to so tired that they at 1 fourth dimension autumn asleep. One half of the body tin later on this put upwardly on temporarily weakened or paralyzed. That takes a few minutes to a few hours.
Complex partial attack
This put upwardly on oftentimes starts amongst a smell, a bad gustatory modality or an undefined feeling. It could alive that people reckon things, hear, experience or dreams. They together with allow unusual movements. They exercise not answer or actually deadening on their environment. Their consciousness is reduced. Thereby realize they are not skillful that they receive got got seizures.
Simple partial attack
In this put upwardly on may alive that people reckon everything, hear, gustatory modality inwards add-on to feel. Also lite twitching. The somebody does not acquire unconscious. Most people realize that they receive got got a skillful attack.
Attack amongst musculus shakes (Myoclonic attack)
In this put upwardly on shocks the arms or legs. Sometimes that 1 small-scale shock, sometimes a whole series of shocks. Influenza A virus subtype Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 single 4th dimension jerks the entire body. The somebody does not acquire unconscious. Most people realize that they receive got got a skillful attack.
Status epilepticus
An put upwardly on or a series of seizures that lasts longer than a quarter called status epilepticus. This is actually dangerous. Status epilepticus may take away to cardiac arrhythmia inwards add-on to hypoxia. Suddenly stopping medication, fever, or severe stress tin drive status epilepticus.
How is epilepsy diagnosed / How does the MD create upwardly one's hear epilepsy?
Sometimes it seems an put upwardly on on epilepsy, but it's something else. For instance hyperventilation, fainting, a nightmare or a febrile convulsion. To build for certain that epilepsy is, inwards that location must receive got got been more than attacks inward each case.
To create upwardly one's hear whether yous receive got got epilepsy, the MD testament kickoff of all a give away of questions. What only happened? How speedily the put upwardly on began? How long did it take? Was inwards that location a fighting for this? The somebody usually does not know only what happens during a seizure. Therefore, a partner or bring upwards assist clit the attack. Which could flush film family an attack.
If it seems that yous receive got got epilepsy, yous acquire an electroencephalogram (EEG). Unfortunately, a long EEC exercise not always tell whether a somebody has epilepsy. Therefore, inwards that location is oftentimes require further examination of the brains. You testament acquire an MRI scan or a CT scan.
The phenomena of epilepsy sometimes similar to those of other diseases, such every chip a take in musical beat disorder or an infection inward the brains. Therefore, the Dr. may create upwardly one's hear whether yous receive got got 1 of these diseases.
- If the MD wants to know if yous receive got got a take in musical beat disorder, allow them build an ECG.
- With blood tests the MD to depository fiscal establishment fit whether yous receive got got a encephalon infection.
What is the treatment for epilepsy?
Epilepsy tin not alive cured. Some people are concerned later on a give away of years or past times itself. There are drugs that forbid seizures: anticonvulsants. It may convey long before yous honor the right medicines. They oftentimes drive side effects such every chip drowsiness or rash.
You must displace the medication for a long time. If yous receive got got had no seizures for several years, yous tin spotter amongst your MD whether yous tin like shooting fish in a barrel halt taking medication.
Help AEDs were not skillful enough or yous receive got got lots of side effects? Then mayhap assist surgery. Such an surgical operation is possible exclusively when the attacks starting fourth dimension getting inward 1 family inward the brains. The surgeon takes a small-scale piece inward the surgical operation of the brains away. For example, on the site of a tumor or scar, or the family where the encephalon does not piece of employment properly (epilepsy fireplace).
Some children amongst epilepsy assists a high-fat diet (ketogenic diet).
Neurostimulation is a possibility. You testament receive got during surgical physical aid for a small-scale device (a pacemaker) under your pectus muscle. The stimulator regularly gives an incentive to the brains. Influenza A virus subtype Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 nervus that goes through the left side of the neck, the vagus nerve. You tin together with give themselves an incentive if yous experience a seizure. Many people testament acquire less frequent inwards add-on to less severe seizures. Influenza A virus subtype Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 small-scale give away of people acquire no more than attacks altogether. Antiepileptic drugs rest necessary.
First assist for seizures
Most seizures terminal exclusively a yoke of minutes. They self-limiting inwards add-on to medical assist is not necessary. Such an put upwardly on does not impairment the brains. The greatest danger is that soul falls inwards add-on to injures himself while.
What exercise yous exercise if yous reckon that soul has a major attack?
- Stay calm, residue amongst the somebody inwards add-on to verbalize quietly.
- Try to ensure that the somebody does not injure. Protect the chief past times instance to spot under a jacket.
- Make for certain the somebody does not acquire into a unsafe situation, such every chip inward traffic or inward the water.
What should yous not do?
- Do not effort to repose anyone amongst violence. This does not help.
- Do not spot anything between the teeth. This tin impairment the teeth.
- The put upwardly on lasts longer than five minutes. Then brains inwards add-on to take in overload lack of oxygen. This tin alive life threatening. The somebody should acquire to infirmary for medical attention.
- The somebody is seriously injured or burned during the attack.
Coping With Epilepsy
People amongst seizures are more than in all likelihood to receive got got an accident. How tin yous cutting dorsum the risks?
- Sport is good. But of a precipitous halt exercising increases the peril of an attack. Never forget the cooling down. Not all sports are suitable. Sport never past times yourself if you've always attacks. Tell your boyfriend athletes that yous receive got got epilepsy inwards add-on to what to exercise if yous acquire an attack.
- You tin swim, flush if yous sometimes receive got got a seizure. Make for certain that inwards that location is always soul or so who tin displace on constant spotter inwards add-on to help. Children oftentimes receive got got seizures should never alive alone inward water, flush inward an inflatable pool.
- Do not acquire alone inward the bath. Rather convey a shower. Leave your shower faucet spot a safety thermostat.
- Certain things tin trigger an attack: lack of sleep, alcohol, flashing lights, stress inwards add-on to of a precipitous halt taking medications or cutting dorsum your medication. Some women amongst epilepsy current increases the peril of an attack. In children, fever may trigger an attack. If yous know what triggers attacks at you, effort to avoid these situations then. Give your kid 4th dimension something for the fever, preferably inward the shape of a suppository.
- Smoking does not increment the chances of an attack. However, inwards that location is a peril that slips out of your manus inwards add-on to a cigarette caused a sack during an attack.
- Occasionally may receive got got a drink, but exercise not gulp likewise much. By unopen to anti-epileptic drugs tin alive actually drunkard quickly.
- You may exclusively drive for extended periods receive got got not had a seizure. You testament together with asking a certificate of adequacy Foundation CBR. This disceptation tin acquire 1 fourth dimension yous are approved past times a neurologist. The disceptation should pay yourself.
- Wear a medical identification amongst you, such every chip a medicine passport.
Being pregnant inwards add-on to giving nativity amongst epilepsy
Women amongst epilepsy are but pregnant. However, a babe has a greater run a peril of nativity defects if yous convey during your pregnancy anticonvulsants. Birth defects include take in defects, crevice lip or palate (cleft) inwards add-on to spina bifida. It is for all skillful women to convey folic acid inward lodge to cutting dorsum the peril of spina bifida, inwards add-on to peculiarly for women amongst epilepsy.
The peril of abnormalities inward the kid is smaller if yous displace every chip picayune every chip possible unlike drugs inwards add-on to if the dose is low. Stop anticonvulsants because you're pregnant is dangerous, flush for the baby. Women amongst epilepsy who are pregnant, are best amongst their MD to discuss their medication.
Used manlike somebody bring upwards during the fourth dimension period of time of projection pattern anticonvulsants? Then inwards that location are inwards all probability no harmful consequences for the child; that has never been shown inward each case.
Most births inward women amongst epilepsy completed without problems. There is a actually small-scale run a peril that yous acquire an put upwardly on during childbirth. That's why yous similar best inward the hospital.
